As research becomes more complex and global, institutions often find themselves collaborating with external parties to conduct their studies. In such cases, ethical considerations may arise, and the need for Institutional Review Board (IRB) oversight may become necessary.
IRBs are committees that are responsible for ensuring that research conducted by institutions complies with ethical standards, and that the welfare and rights of participants are protected. The purpose of an IRB is to review and approve research protocols, including the informed consent process, before research can be conducted.
However, when a study involves multiple institutions, the question arises as to whether an inter-institutional agreement between the institutions and an external IRB is always required.
The answer to this question depends on a number of factors, including the type of research being conducted, the institutions involved, and the geographical location of the institutions.
In general, collaborations between institutions that involve research should seek an inter-institutional agreement, which outlines the responsibilities of each party in relation to the IRB oversight.
An inter-institutional agreement is necessary, for instance, when one institution is conducting research on behalf of another institution, or when a study involves multiple institutions, but the lead institution is unable to provide appropriate IRB oversight. In such cases, the external IRB provides the necessary oversight to ensure that the study is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.
Furthermore, the need for an inter-institutional agreement becomes more apparent when the institutions involved are located in different geographical regions, such as when a study involves international collaborations. In such cases, it is essential to have an external IRB oversee the research to ensure that the study meets ethical standards across all locations.
In conclusion, inter-institutional agreements between an institution and an external IRB are required when a study involves multiple institutions, international collaborations, or research conducted on behalf of another institution. The agreement outlines the responsibilities of each party in relation to IRB oversight and ensures that the study is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. As research continues to evolve and expand, it is vital for institutions to prioritize ethics and ensure that all studies are conducted in a way that protects the welfare and rights of participants.